Super refractory seizures with autoimmune encephalitis and ventilator associated pneumonia: a case report

Authors

  • A. Priya Shiva Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Aswathy M. Shaji Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Mohammed Fardan Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • K. Arun Chander Yadav Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Apollo Children’s Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20210560

Keywords:

Autoimmune encephalitis, Refractory status epilepticus, Autonomic dysfunction, Altered sensorium

Abstract

Autoimmune encephalitis is an immune-mediated syndrome with sub-acute to chronic presentations, such as memory impairment, altered sensorium, behavioral abnormality, psychosis, and seizures. Treatment as such must not be procrastinated due to pending laboratory workup, as early recognition and initiation of therapy prevents long term neurological sequelae. This is a case report of an 11-year-old male who presented with neuropsychiatric symptoms, altered sensorium and high-grade fever which evolved into refractory status epilepticus and autonomic dysfunction. While his MRI had positive findings of encephalitis, he tested negative for infectious diseases and antibody panels.

 

References

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Published

2021-02-22

How to Cite

Shiva, A. P., Shaji, A. M., Fardan, M., & Yadav, K. A. C. (2021). Super refractory seizures with autoimmune encephalitis and ventilator associated pneumonia: a case report. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 10(3), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20210560

Issue

Section

Case Reports