Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of ethanol extract of Annona senegalensis leaves in experimental animal models

Authors

  • Anthony U. Megwas Department of Optometry, School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • Godwin C. Akuodor Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria
  • Leo C. Chukwu College of Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Amaku, Awka, Nigeria
  • Daniel O. Aja Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  • Edmund M. Okorie Department of Optometry, School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
  • Elochukwu C. Ogbuagu Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria
  • Desmond O. Eke Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  • Anuli N. Chukwumobi Department of Internal Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20204084

Keywords:

Anonna senegalensis, Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic

Abstract

Background: This study was carried out to establish the analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of the ethanol extract of Anonna senegalensis leaves in experimental animals.

Methods: The analgesic activity was measured using the abdominal constriction and tail flick tests. The anti-inflammatory activity was performed using xylene and egg-albumen paw induced tests, while the antipyretic activity was measured using brewer’s yeast and 2, 4 dinitrophenol induced pyrexia tests, respectively.

Results: The leaf extract at all doses used exhibited significant (p<0.05) analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities.

Conclusions: Results show that ethanol leaf extract of Anonna senegalensis possess therapeutic potential against pains and feverish conditions, supporting the claims of its this plant as remedy for similar ailments.

References

Sharma GN, Dubey SK, Sharma P, Sati N. Medicinal value of bael (Aegle marmelos) (L.) Corr.: A review. Intern J Curr Pharm Rev Res. 2011;2(1): 12-2.

Malwal M, Sarin R. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Murray koenigii (Linn) Spreng Root Extracts. Ind J Natio Prod Resours. 2011;2(1):48-51.

Kumar MM, Gopi R, Panneerselvam R. Screening of antioxidant potential of the medicinal plant Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell. Asia Pacif J Reprodu. 2013;2(4):253-74.

Ogbodoyi EO, Abdulganiy AO, Adama TZ, Okogun JI. In vivo trypanocidal activity of Annona senegalensis pers. Leaf extract against Trypanosoma brucei bruchei. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;112:85-9.

Suleiman MN, Dzenda T, Sani CA. Antidiarrheal activity of the methanol stem-bark extract of Annona senegalesis pers (Annonaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2008; 116:125-30.

National Research Council. Plant Name Details for Annona Senegalensis in synopsis, Plantarum, 2008;2(1):95.1806.

Adzu B, Abubaka MS, Izebe KS, Akumka DD, Gamaniel KS. Effect of Annona Senegalensis root bark extracts on Naja ingricotlis Venom in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2005;96:507-13.

Ekpendu TOE, Obande OD, Anyogo PO, Altah AD. Nigerian ethnomedicine and medicinal plants flora – the Benue experience part 1. J pharm Res Dev. 1998; 6:37-46.

Muanza DN, Kim BW, Euler KL, William L. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of nine medicinal plants from Zaire. Int J Pharmacog. 1994;32:337-45.

Sowemimo AA, Fakoya FA, Awopetu I, Omobuwajo OR, Adesaya SA. Toxicity and mutagenic activity of some Selected Nigerian plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2007;113:427-32.

Ezugwu CO, Odoh UE. Anticonvulsant activity of the root extract of Annona senegalensis. J Trop Med Plants. 2003;4(1):51-5.

More G, Tshikalang E, Lall N, Botha F, Meyer JJM. Antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants against oral microorganisms. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008;119 (3):473-7.

Okoli CO, Onyeto CA, Akpan BP, Ezike AC, Akah PA, Okoye TC. Neuropharmacological evaluation of Annona senegalensis leaves. Afr J Biotech. 2010;9(49):8435-44.

Nwonuma CO, Irokanulo EO, Jolaiya AE, Ore A. Effect of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Annona senegalensis on Selected Testicular Function Indices of Wistar Rats. Amer J of Life Sci. 2015;3(3):203-12.

NIH. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 8th ed. Bethesda MD: National Institutes of Health 2011;82-3.

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 4: Health Effects Test No.423: Paris: OECD 2002; Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method.

Aziz MA. Qualitative phytochemical screening and evaluation of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of Microcos paniculata barks and fruits. J Integra Med. 2015;13(3):173-84.

Evans WC. Trease and Evans Pharmacology, 15th ed. Reed Elsevier India pvt., New Delhi, India, 2005;174:224-535.

Akuodor GC, Anyalewechi NA, Udoh FV, Ikoro NC, Akpan JL, Gwotmut MD, Pharmacological evaluation of verbena hastate leaf extract in the relief of fever. Adv. pharmacol. Toxicol. 2011;12(3):1-8.

Akuodor GC, Essien AD, Udia PM, David-Oku E, Chilaka KC, Asika EC, Nwadum SK. Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory and Antipyretic potential of the stem Bark Extract of Stachytarpheta indica. Br J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015;6(1):16-21.

Jumping K, Yun N, Wang N, Liang L, Zhi – Hong H. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of total extract and individual functions of Chinese medicinal plant polyrrchasis lamellidens. Bio Pharm Bull. 2005;28:176-80.

Essien AD, Edidara Thomas, Essiet GA, Akuodor GC. Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anti-nociceptive activities of the ethanol stem bark extract of Salacia lehmbachii. Br J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017;8(2):9-16.

Akuodor GC, Essien AD, Essiet GA, Essien DO, Akpan JL, Udoh FV. Evaluation of antipyretic potential of pseudocedrela kotschyi Schweint, Harms (Meliaceae). Eur J Med Plants. 2013;3(1):105-11.

Okokon JE, Nwafor PA. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of ethanolic root extract of croton zambesicus. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2010;23(4):385-92.

Mbagwu HOC, Anene RA, Adeyemi OO. Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties of Mezoneuron benthamianum Baill Caesal pinraceae. Nigeria Quarterly J Hosp. Med. 2007;17(1):35-41.

Pandar S, Kar A. Anonna sqamosa seed extract in the regulation of hyperthyroidism and lipid-peroxidation in mice: Possible involvement of quercetin. Phytomed. 2007;14:799-805.

Zakari ZA, Abdul ZD. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of an aqueous extract of Dicranopteris imearis leaves in experimental animal models. J Nature Med. 2008;62: 179-87.

Mota MA, Landim JS, Targino TS, Silva SF, Pereiva MR. Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) in mice. Acta Cir Bras. 2015;30(4):242-6.

Chang HY, Sheu MJ, Yang CH, Lu TC, Chang YS, Peng WH, et al. Analgesic effects and the mechanisms of anti-inflammation of hispolon in mice. Evid Based Complemet Altern Med. 2011;1-8.

Vogel HG, Vogel WH. Drug discovery and evaluation: Pharmacological assays. J. A. Majors Company. Lewisville. 1997;360-418.

Tarkang PA, Okalebo FA, Siminyu JD, Ngugi WN, Mwaura AM, Mugweru J, Pharmacological evidence for the folk use of Nefang: antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptic activities of its constituents. BMC Altern. Med. 2015;15:174.

Gawade SP. Acetic acid induced painful endogenous infliction in writhing test on mice. J Pharmacol Pharmacother, 2012;3:348.

Nuhu AM, Ilyas N, Ibrahim H. (2007). Analgesic and ant-inflammatory activities of aqueoue extract of Microtrichia perotitii (Astraceae). Nig J Pharm Sci. 2007;6(2):82-5.

Akindele AJ, Adeyemi OO. Analgesic activity of the aqueous leaf extracts of Byrsocarpus coccineus. Nigerian Journal of Health Biomed Sc. 2006;5(1):3191-6.

Amanlou M, Dadkhah F Salehnia A, Farsam H, Dehpour AR. Anti-inflammatory and anti-norciceptive effects of hydrochloric extract of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad extract. Journal Pharm Pharmaceut Sci. 2005;8:102-6.

Lin LL, Lin AY, Knopt JL. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 is coupled to hormonally regulated release of arachionic acid. Proc Natl Acid Sci. 1992;89: 6147-517.

Necas J, Bartosikova L. Carrageenan: A review. Vet Med (Praha). 2013;58:187-205.

Kumar A, Agarwal K, Kumar-Maurya A, Shanker K, Bushra U, Tandon S, Bawankule DU Pharma cological and phytochemical evaluation of Ocimum sanctum root extract for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Pharmacogn Mag. 2015;11(42):217-24.

David-Oku E, Akuodor GC, Edet EE, Ogbuji GK, Obiajunwa-Otteh JI, Aja DOJ. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of ethanolic root bark extract of Icacina senegalensis in rodents. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci. 2016;6(02):104-3.

Essien AD, Essiet GA, Akuodor GC, Akpan JL, Chilaka KC, Bassey AL, et al. Pharmacological evaluation of the aqueous stem bark extract of Bombax buonopozense in the relief of pain and fever. Afr J Pharm Pharmaco. 2016;10(5):59-65.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-22

How to Cite

Megwas, A. U., Akuodor, G. C., Chukwu, L. C., Aja, D. O., Okorie, E. M., Ogbuagu, E. C., Eke, D. O., & Chukwumobi, A. N. (2020). Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of ethanol extract of Annona senegalensis leaves in experimental animal models. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 9(10), 1477–1484. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20204084

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles