Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Levocetirizine in albino rats

Authors

  • Dipti R. Sonawane Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, India
  • Jugalkishor B. Jaju Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, India
  • Ganesh R. Pawar Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, India
  • Punam A. Gosavi Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20193182

Keywords:

Analgesic activity, Anti-inflammatory Activity, Antihistaminic drugs, Diclofenac Sodium, Levocetirizine

Abstract

Background: Levocetirizine, the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine has pharmacokinetically and pharmacodynamically favourable characteristics, with rapid onset of action, high bioavailability, high affinity for and occupancy of the H1-receptor, limited distribution, minimal hepatic metabolism together with minimal side effects. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been used for many years for analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and more recently in the case of aspirin, antithrombotic purposes. Because of the significant side effect profiles of steroidal and NSAID medications, there is a greater interest in newer compounds such as antihistaminic drugs. This article will consider the potential or otherwise of the reported analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of levocetirizine to enhance its effectiveness in the treatment of allergic disease with pain.

Methods: Albino Wistar rats of either sex weighing 150-250 grams were used. For both Analgesic activity and Anti-inflammatory activity, 4 groups consisting of 6 animals per group were used. Group I: Control: 1% Gum acacia. 2ml/kg, Group II: Standard drug: Diclofenac sodium 4.5mg/kg; Group III: Test Drug 1: Levocetirizine 1mg/kg; Group IV: Test Drugs 2: Levocetirizine 1mg/kg+Diclofenac sodium 4.5mg/kg. Drugs were administered orally. For analgesic activity, Tail clip method and Hot plate method was used. For acute anti-inflammatory activity Carrageenan induced rat paw oedema method was used.

Results: Levocetirizine, is found to have significant analgesic activity in rats (1 mg/kg dose) alone and in combination with Diclofenac Sodium in Haffner’s Tail Clip method and Eddy’s Hot Plate Method. Levocetirizine also has got prominent anti-inflammatory activity in acute models evidenced by percentage inhibition of acute rat paw oedema.

Conclusions: Levocetirizine possess analgesic and acute anti-inflammatory activity alone and in combination with Diclofenac sodium.

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Published

2019-07-23

How to Cite

Sonawane, D. R., Jaju, J. B., Pawar, G. R., & Gosavi, P. A. (2019). Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Levocetirizine in albino rats. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 8(8), 1805–1812. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20193182

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Original Research Articles