Trends of human influenza infection in Chhattisgarh: a retrospective observational study

Authors

  • Raj Sharma Department of Pharmacology, Late BRKM Government Medical College, Dimrapal, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Rupendra K. Bharti Department of Pharmacology, Late BRKM Government Medical College, Dimrapal, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Sanat Sharma Department of Pharmacology, Late BRKM Government Medical College, Dimrapal, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Mahendra K. Jaiswal Department of Pharmacology, Late BRKM Government Medical College, Dimrapal, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192191

Keywords:

Chhattisgarh, Influenza, Incidence, Oseltamivir, Pandemic

Abstract

Background: Human influenza virus was recognized as a pandemic in 2009 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Since then many newer incidences was recognized in India, but there was no sufficient data from all state of India. This study will provide data from the Chhattisgarh state of India.

Methods: It was a retrospective observational study from December 2015 to November 2017. All patient samples with suspected influenza infection were collected and analysed by Real-time reverse polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Results: 341 patients’ sample was collected and analysed; among these samples, 07.9% of patients have all three serotype of influenza positive. Raipur district has the highest incidence of influenza A followed by Durg and Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh. There was no significant difference between male and female who was affected by the influenza virus.

Conclusions: The incidence of Human influenza virus is lesser in Chhattisgarh as compare to the average states of India and the state capital has a higher rate of sample collection as well as positive influenza infection.

References

Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R, Sujana R. Swine Flu (H1N1 Influenza A): A concise review. Indian J Immunol Resp Med.2017 April-June;2(2):29-32.

Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC. Cases of Swine Influenza in Humans: A Review of the Literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Apr 15;44(8):1084-8.

Yadav S, Rawal G. Swine flu-have we learnt any lesson from the past? Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Oct 12;22:118.

Central Bureau of Health Intelligence. National Health Profile of India. 2009. Available at: http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/8%20Health%20Status%20Indicators4950277739.pdf .

Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family. Preventive measures on swine flu. Available at: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=115710 .

Central Bureau of Health Intelligence. National Health Profile of India. 2010. Available at: http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1012.pdf .

Choudhry A1, Singh S, Khare S, Rai A, Rawat DS, Aggarwal RK, et al. Emergence of pandemic 2009 influenza A H1N1, India. Indian J Med Res. 2012;135(4):534-7.

Broor S, Krishnan A, Roy DS, Dhakad S, Kaushik S, Mir MA, et al. Dynamic patterns of circulating seasonal and pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses from 2007-2010 in and around Delhi, India. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29129.

Guidelines on Categorization of Influenza a H1N1 Cases during Screening for Home Isolation, Testing Treatment, and Hospitalization. Available at: http://www.mohfw.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/804456402Categorisation.pdf.

CDC Protocol of Real Time RTPCR for Influenza A (H1N1). Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/swineflu/CDCRealtimeRTPCR_SwineH1Assay2009_20090430.pdf

Malhotra B, Singh R, Sharma P et al. Epidemiological & clinical profile of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infections during 2015 epidemic in Rajasthan. Indian J Med Res 2016;144(6):918-23.

Choudhary SR, Momin MH, Chauhan NT. Profile of influenza a (H1N1) positive patients of surat district. Int J Contemporary Med Res. 2017;4(2):504-506.

Singh V, Sood M. Swine Flu - A comprehensive view. Int J Adv Res Technol. 2012;1(2):1-5.

Mukherjee S, Sen S, Nakate PC, Moitra S. Management of swine flu (H1N1 Flu) outbreak and its treatment guidelines. Community Acquir Infect. 2015;2(3):71-8.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-23

How to Cite

Sharma, R., Bharti, R. K., Sharma, S., & Jaiswal, M. K. (2019). Trends of human influenza infection in Chhattisgarh: a retrospective observational study. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 8(6), 1288–1291. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192191

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles